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Consider the following statements about non-cooperation movement? 
1. People from the middle classes led the movement at the beginning, but later they showed a lot of reservations about Gandhi's programme 
2. In places like Calcutta, Bombay and Madras the response to Gandhi's call was huge
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about non-cooperation movement? 1. ...
Non-Cooperation Movement

Introduction:
Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in India's freedom struggle, launched by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress in 1920. It aimed at achieving Swaraj or self-rule and complete independence from British rule through non-violent means.

Statement Analysis:
1. People from the middle classes led the movement at the beginning, but later they showed a lot of reservations about Gandhi's programme:
- This statement is correct.
- The middle-class people initially supported the Non-Cooperation Movement, but later they showed reservations as the movement became more radical and turned towards boycotting British goods and institutions, which affected their livelihood.
- Some leaders from the middle class also disagreed with Gandhi's decision to call off the movement after the Chauri Chaura incident.

2. In places like Calcutta, Bombay and Madras, the response to Gandhi's call was huge:
- This statement is incorrect.
- The response to the Non-Cooperation Movement was not uniform throughout the country.
- In some regions, like Bengal and Punjab, the response was massive, while in others, like Madras, the response was lukewarm.
- However, the movement did manage to mobilize people from different sections of society, including peasants, workers, and students.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, option A, i.e., "1 Only" is the correct answer. The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in India's freedom struggle, but it faced some challenges, including reservations from the middle class and uneven response from different regions of the country. Nevertheless, the movement played a crucial role in shaping India's struggle for independence and inspired many other anti-colonial movements across the world.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about non-cooperation movement? 1. ...
  • Movement at the beginning but later they showed a lot of reservations about Gandhi's programme. 
  • In places like Calcutta, Bombay and Madras, which were centres of elite politicians, the response to Gandhi's call was minimal. 
  • The response to the call for resignation from the government service, surrendering of titles, etc., was not taken seriously. 
  • The comparative newcomers in Indian politics found expression of their interests and aspirations in the movement. 
  • Rajendra Prasad in Bihar and Vallabhbhai Patel in Gujarat provided solid support. In fact, leaders like them found non-cooperation to be a viable political alternative terrorism to fight against a colonial government.
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Consider the following statements about non-cooperation movement? 1. People from the middle classes led the movement at the beginning, but later they showed a lot of reservations about Gandhi's programme 2. In places like Calcutta, Bombay and Madras the response to Gandhi's call was hugeWhich of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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